Concept of Fact-Checking
Fact-checking is the process of verifying the accuracy of information and facts that are published in the media. The goal is to ensure the accuracy of the news and information presented to the public.
The roots of fact-checking date back to ancient times. Philosophers and thinkers have been discussing the importance of assessing the accuracy of information for thousands of years. In the 20th century, fact-checking became more important with the advent of modern media. As information became more readily available, it became more difficult for people to assess its accuracy.
However, all of this was only a stage that cannot be compared to the reality imposed by the information revolution, with the expansion of the use of the Internet and the increase in social media. The interest in fact-checking has increased due to the spread of misinformation. Social media has become an effective tool for spreading misinformation, leading to the need for more fact-checking.
Goal:
Fact-checking aims to verify the accuracy of information published in the media, including newspapers, magazines, websites, and social media.
Fact-Checking Process:
Fact-checking involves examining the available sources and evidence to verify the accuracy of news and information. This can include verifying numbers, quotes, and sources used in the story. It also includes a set of specialized tools for verification.
Importance of Fact-Checking:
Fact-checking plays an important role in maintaining the integrity and quality of journalism. It helps to prevent the spread of false information and misinformation, especially in light of the multiplicity of platforms that can be used to promote misinformation.
Misinformation:
Misinformation refers to information that is deliberately published to give a false impression of reality. Misinformation can be difficult to distinguish from real news, making it important to fact-check.
Fake news:
Fake news refers to information that is deliberately created to deceive people. Fake news can spread quickly online, making it important to fact-check.
Propaganda:
Propaganda refers to information that is published for political or commercial purposes. Propaganda can be misleading, making it important to fact-check.
